Targeted drug delivery utilizing nanocontainers has emerged as a promising strategy to enhance therapeutic efficacy while minimizing off-target effects. These nanoscale structures can be precisely engineered with surface functionalities that enable targeted binding to specific cells or tissues, thereby delivering the payload directly to the site of

UHMWPE rods are produced from a highly crystalline form of polyethylene. This material is known for its exceptional toughness, impact tolerance, and low friction coefficient . These characteristics make UHMWPE rods ideal for a wide range of uses Common specifications for UHMWPE rods include diameter, length, and tensile strength. Precise spe